(clockwise from top)
- Hospitalized patients in
- Disinfection vehicles in
- Low stocks at an Australian superstore due to
- Health checks at in Milan
- The
Common symptoms include , also facility closures.
The pandemic has led to
Video synopsis () supported by the coronavirus disease. Epidemiology
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital about Hubei province), reported a
Cases
Cases refers to the number about people who own been
Total long-established cases about COVID-19 per million people
Semi-log scheme about daily new cases about COVID-19 in the world also top five countries (averaged with deaths)
Semi-log scheme about cases in some countries with high growth rates (post-China) with doubling times also three-day projections based supported by the exponential growth rates
Daily long-established cases by country
Deaths
Most people with COVID-19 recover. For those who do not, the period from development about symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common thing 14 days.
Total long-established deaths due to COVID-19 per million people
Semi-log scheme about daily deaths due to COVID-19 in the world also top five countries (averaged with cases)
Case casualty rate about COVID-19 by country also long-established cases
Ongoing case casualty rate about COVID-19 by country
Duration
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be present controlled.
Signs also symptoms
Symptoms about COVID-19 can be present relatively
Cause
Transmission
Some details about how the illness is
Virology
Illustration about SARSr-CoV virion Severe serious respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a
Diagnosis
Demonstration about a swab intended COVID-19 testing. Infection by the virus can be present conditionally diagnosed supported by the basis about symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by
Viral testing
The WHO has published several
Imaging
scan about a patient with COVID‑19 shows light patches in the lungs. Characteristic imaging features supported by
Prevention
Strategies intended preventing transfer about the illness include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, also coughing or mock into a tissue also putting the tissue directly into a waste container. Those who may already own the infection own been advised to be dressed in a
Hand washing
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread about the disease. The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap also water intended at least twenty seconds, especially following going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; also following blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing. This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by home soap, which bursts its protecting bubble.
Surface cleaning
Surfaces may be present decontaminated with a number about solutions (within only minute about exposure to the antiseptic intended a stainless steel surface), including 62–71%
Face masks also respiratory hygiene
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth also nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, also disposing about a scrap of tissue immediately.
- Asymptomatic transmission. People can be present infected without symptoms or one with mild symptoms.
- Difficulty about appropriate social distancing in many public places.
- Cost-benefit mismatch. If one the infected individuals be dressed in a mask, they would possibly own a negative incentive to do so. An infected individual might get nothing positive, but one bear the costs such while inconvenience, purchasing expenses also even prejudice.
- There is no shortage about masks supply in China, which has been producing 100 million masks per day since March.
Social distancing by maintaining physical separation at a London pharmacy supported by 23 March 2020. Social distancing (also known while physical distancing) includes
Transmission about COVID-19 depends supported by many factors, most obviously physical distance. Self-isolation
Containment also mitigation
Strategies in the power about an outbreak are containment or suppression, also mitigation. Containment is undertaken in the in good time stages about the outbreak also aims to drop also isolate those infected while well while introduce other measures about infection power also vaccinations to quit the illness from spreading to the relax about the population. When it is no longer possible to contain the spread about the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread also mitigate its effects supported by the healthcare system also society. A combination about both containment also mitigation measures may be present undertaken at the same time.
Management
Treatment
There are no particular
Health care capacity
Increasing capacity also adapting healthcare intended the needs about COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO while a first outbreak response measure.
History
There are various theories about where the very first case (the alleged
Domestic responses
) National lockdown Subnational lockdown No lockdown Around 200 countries also territories own had at least only case.
Asia
As about 7 April 2020, cases own been reported in all Asian countries except intended .
China
 Confirmed cases about COVID-19 per 100,000 inhabitants by province, while about 23 March 2020. Aerial video from shows mostly empty roads following motor vehicles were banned in central urban areas about Wuhan. Video shown supported by 26 January 2020. The first long-established case about COVID-19 has been traced backwards to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan;
In late January, the Chinese administration launched a complete campaign afterwards described by the
South Korea
COVID-19 was long-established to own spread to South Korea supported by 20 January 2020 from China. The nation's condition agency reported a significant increase in long-established cases supported by 20 February,
Iran
Iran reported its first long-established cases about SARS-CoV-2 infections supported by 19 February in
Thailand
Europe
The numbers are not comparable, while the testing strategy differs between countries also period periods. As about 13 March 2020, the In 18 countries, at least only death has been reported.
As about 18 March, more than 250 million people are in lockdown in Europe. Italy
The outbreak was long-established to own spread to Italy supported by 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested confident intended SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.
Spain
, Spain, maintain social distance while queueing. The
As about 10 April 2020, there own been 158,273 long-established cases with 55,668 recoveries also 16,081 deaths in Spain. United Kingdom
People in London buying canned foods also toilet paper supported by 18 March 2020. The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged while only about the most relaxed about the affected countries, also up to 18 March 2020, the British administration did not impose a scrap of form about social distancing or mass quarantine measures supported by its citizens.
France
The
As about 9 April, France has reported 124,869 long-established cases, 13,197 deaths, also 21,254 recoveries, Germany
own closed throughout the country. The .
German illness also epidemic power is advised by the . Individuals are one allowed to leave their living quarters intended certain activities e.g. commuting to work, engaging in sports or purchasing groceries, also not in groups about more than two people provided they do not share the same household.
As about 10 April 2020, 122,215 cases own been reported with 2,707 deaths also approximately 46,300 recoveries. also explanations including having a higher amount about tests conducted, an opening higher amount about intensive care beds with respiratory support, no post-mortem tests conducted also more cases about younger people testing positive. The head about the Robert Koch Institute warned that the German death rate would increase over time. North America
The first cases in North America were reported (as about 5 April). United States
Confirmed cases about COVID-19 per million inhabitants by state, while about 6 April 2020. On 20 January, the first known case about COVID-19 was long-established in the
On 28 January 2020, the
On the same day President Trump signed the
South America
, Pernambuco, Brazil, 16 March 2020. As about 19 March, cases own been long-established in all South American countries: supported by 3 April.
The coronavirus was first reported in South America supported by 26 February when Brazil long-established a case in São Paulo. Since then, governments across the region own taken an array about actions to protect their citizens also contain the spread about Africa
Cases own been long-established in most African countries also territories. According to Michael Yao, WHO's head about emergency operations in Africa, in good time detection is vital because the continent's condition systems "are already overwhelmed by many continuing illness outbreaks".. Oceania
Cases own been long-established in . International responses
An analysis about air go patterns was used to chart also predict patterns about spread also was published in
Travel restrictions
Some about the countries that own imposed a global go ban in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, while about April 5, 2020 Current ban supported by overseas travellers Former ban supported by overseas travellers As a result about the
The Evacuation about overseas citizens
Owing to the effective quarantine about public transport in Wuhan also Hubei, several countries own planned to evacuate their citizens also diplomatic staff from the area, chiefly through
On 11 February, another plane about 185 Canadians from Wuhan landed at CFB Trenton.
International aid
in Tokyo supported by 10 February 2020. On 5 February, the Chinese overseas ministry stated that 21 countries (including Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad also Tobago, Egypt, also Iran) had sent aid to China. Other corporate donations to China include:
- 3M has donated respirators, surgical masks also fist sanitizer to particular areas in China.
- Bayer is making a contribution about €1.5 million in medicine also money.
- BD has donated $300,000 price about products that include catheters, blood set tubes, syringes also sharps to the Red Cross in Wuhan. The company has too donated $50,000 intended to supply frontline healthcare workers with personal protecting equipment.
- J&J has donated 1 million surgical masks to China also $1 million RMB to the Chinese Red Cross Foundation. Other donations include thermometers, respirators, goggles also protecting suits.
- Medtronic also its foundation has committed $1.5 million to COVID-19 relief efforts worldwide. It has donated ventilators, respiratory filters, pulse oximeters, sensors also centrifugal blood pumps to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital.
- Qiagen is in the means about sending 200 QIAstat-Dx cartridges intended the detection about respiratory pathogens that includes COVID-19 to China. The technology is thing validated at four hospitals.Other medtech companies that own made significant donations include Varian, Roche, ResMed, GE Healthcare, Danaher Corp. also Cepheid.
lights in the colours about the flag about China to show support. Japan donated only million face masks to Wuhan,
WHO response measures
The WHO has commended the efforts about Chinese authorities in managing also containing the epidemic.
January 2020
On 23 January, in reaction to the central authorities' decision to implement a
February 2020
On 5 February, the WHO appealed to the global community intended a $675 million contribution to fund strategic order in low-income countries, citing the urgency to support those countries which "do not own the systems in place to detect people who own contracted the virus, even provided it were to emerge". Tedros further made statements declaring that "we are one while strong while our weakest link" also urged the global community to "invest today or pay more later".
On 14 February, a WHO-led Joint Mission Team with China was activated to provide global also WHO experts supported by the ground in China to assist in the domestic management also rate "the severity also the transmissibility about the disease" by hosting workshops also meetings with key national-level institutions also to conduct field visits to assess the "impact about response activities at provincial also county levels, including urban also rural settings".
March 2020
On 11 March, the WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic.
Right to condition care
On 26 March 2020, dozens about UN human rights experts emphasized respecting the rights about every individual throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The expert group stated that everyone is entitled to life-saving interventions also the administration holds this responsibility. The group stressed that the want about resources or condition insurance should never serve while a reason intended discrimination against a particular group. The experts underscored that every individual has the right to health, including people with disabilities, fellowship to minority groups, older people,
Economic also social policy responses
International governmental organizations are addressing the financial also social impacts about the COVID-19 crisis. The
Impact
Politics
China
The Chinese administration has been criticized by the United States,
Italy
following conference with an infected doctor. In in good time March, the Italian administration criticized the
Other countries
The planned
Education
Learners affected by school closures caused by COVID-19 while about 4 April 2020 Country-wide school closures Localized school closures No school closures No data The has affected educational systems worldwide, leading to the widespread closures about schools also universities.
As about 11 April 2020, approximately 1.716 billion
In response to school closures, Socioeconomics
Supply impacts
Coronavirus fears own led to panic buying about essentials across the world, including toilet paper, dried and/or instant noodles, bread, rice, vegetables, disinfectant, also rubbing alcohol. The coronavirus outbreak has been blamed intended several instances about supply shortages, stemming from globally increased usage about equipment to fight the outbreaks, panic buying, also disorder to works also logistic operations. The
Economic impacts
As mainland China is a vital economy also manufacturing hub, the viral outbreak has been seen to pose a vital destabilizing threat to the global economy. Agathe Demarais about the
Tourism is only about the worst affected sectors due to go bans, closing about public places including go attractions, also advice about governments against a scrap of go all over the world. As a consequence, numerous airlines own cancelled flights due to lower demand, including
Unemployment
In January also February 2020, throughout the height about the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.
Culture
. Cultural sites also other public spaces throughout the world were closed to slow the spread about the pandemic. The performing arts also
, New Zealand that it is closed due to the pandemic, also will waive all late return fees. The pandemic has caused the most significant disorder to the worldwide sportsmanlike calendar since the
Environment also climate
Xenophobia also racism
Since the outbreak about COVID-19, heightened prejudice, xenophobia, also racism own been noted toward people about Chinese also East Asian descent, also against people from hotspots in Europe, the United States also other countries. Incidents about fear, suspicion, also hostility own been observed in many countries, expressly in Europe, East Asia, North America, also the Asia-Pacific region.
Information dissemination
Many newspapers with
Misinformation
After the opening
Some misinformation also disinformation claimed the virus was a See also
- – Infectious illness about emerging pathogen, often novel in its outbreak range or transfer mode
- – Overview about globalization also illness transmission
- – Health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife
Notes
- ^
The total number about cases may not naturally add up due to the repetition about values thing updated intended every location. Additionally, cases intended pets or animals are not included.
-
-
-
- Countries, territories, also five global conveyances where cases were diagnosed. The nationality about the infected also the origin about infection may vary. In some countries, cases are split into several territories also are noted accordingly.
- Total deaths may not naturally add up due to the repetition about values updating intended every location.
- Reported recoveries. May not correspond to actual current figures also not all recoveries may be present reported. Total recoveries may not naturally add up due to the repetition about values updating intended every location.
"–" denotes that no trustworthy or up-to-date facts is currently available intended that territory, not that the value is zero.
- The
- Cases intended the , currently docked at Guam, are reported separate from state figures but included in the Navy's totals.
- Germany
- France
- cases under medical observation while about 10 April 2020
- Asymptomatic cases were not reported before 31 March 2020.
- Russia
- Israel
- Sweden
- Testing about suspected infections has been slit backwards in the whole country in the period about 12 March 2020, to focus efforts supported by people with increased risk about serious illness also complications.
- As about 24 March 2020, the Norwegian Institute about Public Health estimates that between 7,120 also 23,140 Norwegians are infected with the coronavirus.
cruise ship which are classified while "on an global conveyance". Ten cases, including only casualty recorded by the Australian government.
^ was in Japanese waters, also the Japanese government was asked to manage its quarantine, with the passengers having not entered Japan. Therefore, this case is neither included in neither the Japanese or British official counts. The World Health Organization classifies the cases while thing located "on an global conveyance".
People's Republics.
Egypt
Moldova
Azerbaijan
Cyprus
Cuba
are currently reported separately. Six own been transferred inland intended hopitalization.
^ Guam also USS Theodore Roosevelt
Réunion- Recoveries one include hospitalized cases.
- Recoveries one include hospitalized cases.
References
External links
Health agencies
Directories
Data also graphs
- by the World Health Organization
- data
- data
- website.
- website.
- .
Medical journals
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